HMS Superb was a nuclear-powered fleet submarine
of the Swiftsure class serving in the Royal Navy.
She was built by Vickers Shipbuilding Group, now
a division of BAE Systems Submarine Solutions. Superb was launched on 30
November 1974 at Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria and commissioned into the Royal
Navy on 13 November 1976. After being damaged in May 2008 in the Red Sea,
she returned to HMNB Devonport where she was decommissioned slightly ahead
of schedule on 26 September 2008.
Operations
She was the first British submarine to visit the
Arctic Ocean and sail under the polar ice caps.
During the Falklands War, Superb was spotted sailing
from Gibraltar, which prompted press speculation that she was sailing to
the South Atlantic to enforce a maritime exclusion zone. In fact, only
Spartan was sailing south at that time but the speculation was useful to
promote the apparent threat of the Royal Navy in the South Atlantic and
was not corrected by the Navy or Ministry of Defence.
Superb operated in the Indian Ocean in 2001, in
support of the War in Afghanistan.
In January 2008 a sentry was found sleeping while
on watch; the reprimand to the crew was caught on video.
On 26 May 2008 Superb hit an underwater pinnacle
in the Red Sea, 80 miles south of the Suez Canal. She remained watertight,
and none of the 112 crew were injured; however, she was unable to resubmerge
due to damage to her sonar. After undertaking initial repairs at the Souda
Bay NATO base on Crete on 10 June 2008, she passed through the Mediterranean,
with a pause (at night) some miles off Gibraltar to disembark some less
critical crew. Superb then continued back to the UK, arriving at Devonport
Dockyard on 28 June 2008. After surveying the damage, the Royal Navy decided
to decommission Superb slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008.
Nearly two years after the grounding, in March
2010, three officers from Superb were reprimanded for their roles in the
incident. All three pleaded guilty to the charges of neglecting to perform
their duty in failing to notice that the submarine was travelling towards
the pinnacle. Despite the incident, all three officers were still serving
in the Royal Navy at the time of the court-martial. |
Name: |
HMS Superb |
Ordered: |
20 May 1970 |
Builder: |
Vickers |
Laid down: |
16 March 1972 |
Launched: |
30 Novemebr 1974 |
Commissioned: |
13 Novemebr 1976 |
Decommissioned: |
26 September 2008 |
Fate: |
Decommissioned, Davemport |
Speed:
submerged |
20 knots plus |
Class & type: |
Swiftsure submarine |
Displacement:
surfaced
submerged |
3,978 long tons (4,042
t)
4,270 long tons (4,339 t) |
Length: |
82.9 meters |
Beam: |
9.8 meters |
Complement: |
116 |
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